The Elements of non-Euclidean Geometry by Julian Lowell Coolidge

(10 User reviews)   5579
By Charlotte Girard Posted on Nov 15, 2025
In Category - Philosophy
Coolidge, Julian Lowell, 1873-1954 Coolidge, Julian Lowell, 1873-1954
English
Ever felt like geometry class didn't quite tell you the whole story? That's because it didn't! Forget everything you think you know about straight lines and parallel rules. Julian Lowell Coolidge's book is your ticket to the wild, counterintuitive worlds where triangles can have more than 180 degrees and parallel lines eventually meet. It's not science fiction—it's the real mathematical framework that helped Einstein figure out relativity. This book shows how breaking one simple rule (Euclid's famous parallel postulate) opened up entirely new universes of thought. It's a mind-bending adventure that proves sometimes, you have to leave the flat page to see the curve of reality.
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_Reasons for annulling the pretended Assembly at_ Linlithgow, 1608. _Reasons for annulling the pretended Assembly at_ Glasgow, 1610. _Reasons for annulling the pretended Assembly at_ Aberdene, 1616. _The nullitie of the pretended Assembly at_ Saint Andrews, 1617. _Reasons for annulling the pretended Assembly, holden at_ Perth, 1618. Act. Sess. 13. December 5. 1638. _Against the unlawfull oaths of intrants._ Act. Sess. 14. December 6. 1638. _Condemning the Service-book, Book of Canons, Book of Ordination, and the high Commission._ _Sentence of deposition and excommunication against Mr._ John Spottiswood, _pretended Archbishop of St._ Andrews; _Mr._ Patrik Lindsay, _pretended Archbishop of_ Glasgow: _Mr._ David Lindsay, _pretended Bishop of_ Edinburgh: _Mr._ Thomas Sidserfe, _pretended Bishop of_ Galloway: _Mr._ John Maxwell, _pretended Bishop of_ Rosse: _Mr._ Walter Whyt-foord, _pretended Bishop of_ Brechen. _Sentence of deposition and excommunication, against_ Mr. Adam Ballantyne, _pretended Bishop of_ Aberdeen, _and Mr. James Wedderburn pretended Bishop of_ Dumblane. _Sentence of deposition against Master_ John Guthry, _pretended Bishop of_ Murray: _Mr._ John Grahame, _pretended Bishop of_ Orknay, _Mr._ James Fairlie, _pretended Bishop of_ Lismoir: _Mr._ Neil Cambell, _pretended Bishop of_ Isles. _Sentence of deposition against Maister_ Alexander Lindsay _pretended Bishop of_ Dunkell. _Sentence of deposition against Master_ John Abernethie _pretended Bishop of_ Cathnes. Act of the Assembly at _Glasgow_, Sess. 16. December 8. 1638. _Declaring Episcopacie to have been abjured by the Confession of Faith_, 1580. _And to be removed out of this Kirk._ Act. Sess. 17. December 10. 1638. _The Assembly at_ Glasgow, _declaring the five Articles of_ Perth _to have been abjured and to bee removed._ Act. Sess. 21. December 17. 1638. Act. Sess. 23, 24. December 17. 18. Act Sess. 14. December 18. 1638. Act. Sess. 25. December 19. 1638. _Against the civil places and power of Kirk-men._ Act Sess. 26. December 20. 1638. Act. Sess. 26. December 20. 1638. Act Sess. 26. December 20. 1638. Act Sess. 26. December 20. Act Sess. 26. December 20. 1638. _Concerning the subscribing the confession of Faith lately subscribed by his Majesties Commissioner, and urged to be subscribed by others._ Act. Sess. 26. December 20. 1638. _Concerning yearly generall Assemblies._ _Ordaining an humble supplication to be sent to the Kings Majestie._ The General Assembly, At Edinburgh, 1639. Sess. 8. August 17. 1639. _Master_ George Grahame _his renouncing and abjuring of Episcopacie._ Sess. 8. August 17. 1639. _Act containing the Causes and Remedie of the by-gone Evils of this Kirk._ Sess. 18. Aug. 26. 1639. _Act approving an old Register of the Generall Assembly._ Act Sess. 19. August 27. 1639. _Act approving the deposition of the Ministers by the Committees._ Act Sess. 20. Aug. 28. 1639. _Act anent receiving of deposed Ministers._ Act Sess. 21. August 29. 1639. _Act anent the keeping of the Lords Day._ Act Sess. 22. Aug. 29. 1639. _a Meridie._ _Articles and Overtures approved by the Assembly._ Sess. 23. August 30. 1639. _The Supplication of the General Assembly to the Kings Majesties Commissioner, concerning the Book, called_, The large Declaration. _The Supplication of the Assembly to His Majesties High Commissioner, and the Lords of secret Councell._ _The Act of the Lords of Councel at_ Edinburgh, August 30. 1639. _containing the_ Answer _of the preceding_ Supplication. _The Kings Majesties Commissioners Declarations._ _Like as his Majesties Commissioner, read and gave in the Declaration following, of his consent to the Act of the Assembly_ 17. August, _anent the causes of our by gone evils._ _Like as His Majesties Commissioner, read and gave in the Declaration following:_ _Act ordaining the subscription of the Confession of Faith and Covenant, with the Assemblies Declaration._ _Act anent Appellations._ _Act anent advising with Synods and Presbyteries...

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Let's be honest: The Elements of Non-Euclidean Geometry isn't a beach read with a twisty plot. The 'story' here is the history of a revolutionary idea. For over 2,000 years, Euclid's geometry was the only game in town—the rules for shapes on a flat plane. Then, in the 19th century, a few brave mathematicians asked: 'What if we change just one rule?' Specifically, the rule about parallel lines never meeting.

The Story

Coolidge acts as your guide through the consequences of that single change. He systematically builds new geometric systems from the ground up. You'll explore hyperbolic geometry, where space curves away from itself (like a saddle) and triangles have less than 180 degrees. Then you'll visit elliptic geometry, where space curves inward (like a sphere) and triangles have more than 180 degrees. The book maps out the landscapes, theorems, and strange, beautiful logic of these alternative worlds.

Why You Should Read It

This book is a powerful reminder that our most basic assumptions can be questioned. Reading it feels like unlocking a secret level of reality. Coolidge doesn't just throw formulas at you; he shows how these ideas grew from a simple 'what if.' It connects directly to how we understand the actual curved space of our universe. It's less about calculation and more about the sheer, awesome power of human imagination to conceive of spaces that don't physically exist on our desks.

Final Verdict

This is for the curious thinker who enjoys a good intellectual puzzle. It's perfect for the armchair philosopher, the science enthusiast who wants to understand the math behind relativity, or anyone who felt confined by high school geometry and wants to see what's outside the box. It requires some patience and a willingness to think in new ways, but the payoff is a genuinely expanded view of reality. Not for the math-phobic, but absolutely for the idea-loving.



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Anthony Moore
1 year ago

I started reading out of curiosity and the arguments are well-supported by credible references. Absolutely essential reading.

Kevin Johnson
1 year ago

This book was worth my time since the clarity of the writing makes this accessible. Truly inspiring.

Anthony Thomas
1 year ago

Loved it.

Michelle Harris
1 year ago

Having read this twice, the plot twists are genuinely surprising. Exceeded all my expectations.

Andrew Flores
1 month ago

Based on the summary, I decided to read it and the storytelling feels authentic and emotionally grounded. I will read more from this author.

4.5
4.5 out of 5 (10 User reviews )

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