A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 1 (of 6) by Jacob Bryant

(11 User reviews)   3008
Bryant, Jacob, 1715-1804 Bryant, Jacob, 1715-1804
English
Okay, so you know how every ancient culture has its own flood story, creation myths, and tales of gods? Jacob Bryant, an 18th-century scholar, became obsessed with a wild idea: what if they're all telling the same story? In 'A New System,' he argues that all ancient mythology—from Egypt to Greece to India—stems from one original, real-world event. Forget separate pantheons; he's trying to find the single historical truth that got scrambled into a thousand legends. It's a massive, six-volume detective story where the clues are buried in ancient texts, and the mystery is nothing less than the origin of human belief itself. It’s bold, it’s controversial, and it completely re-frames how you look at old stories.
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J. NUNN; CUTHELL AND MARTIN; H.D. SYMONDS; VERNOR, HOOD, AND SHARPE; E. JEFFERY; LACKINGTON, ALLEN, AND CO.; J. BOOKER; BLACK, PARRY, AND KINGSBURY; J. ASPERNE; J. MURRAY; AND J. HARRIS. 1807. * * * * * SOME ACCOUNT OF THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF JACOB BRYANT, ESQ. * * * * * The earliest authentic account we can obtain of the birth of this learned and celebrated writer, is from the Register Book of Eton College, in which he is entered "of Chatham, in the county of Kent, of the age of twelve years, in 1730,"--consequently, born in 1718. Whence a difference has arisen between the dates in this entry, and the inscription on his monument, hereafter given, we are unable to explain. The two royal foundations of Eton, and King's College, Cambridge, justly boast of this great scholar and ornament of his age. He received his first rudiments at the village of Lullingstone, in Kent; and was admitted upon the foundation, at Eton College, on the 3d of August, 1730, where he was three years captain of the school, previous to his removal to Cambridge. He was elected from Eton to King's College in 1736; took the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1740; and proceeded Master in 1744. He attended the Duke of Marlborough, and his brother, Lord Charles Spencer, at Eton, as their private tutor, and proved a valuable acquisition to that illustrious house; and, what may be reckoned, at least equally fortunate, his lot fell among those who knew how to appreciate his worth, and were both able and willing to reward it. The Duke made him his private secretary, in which capacity he accompanied his Grace during his campaign on the continent, where he had the command of the British forces; and, when he was made Master-General of the Ordnance, he appointed Mr. Bryant to the office of Secretary, then about 1400l. per annum. His general habits, in his latter years, as is commonly the case with severe students, were sedentary; and, during the last ten years of his life, he had frequent pains in his chest, occasioned by so much application, and leaning against his table to write; but, in his younger days, spent at Eton, he excelled in various athletic exercises; and, by his skill in swimming, was the happy instrument in saving the life of the venerable Dr. Barnard, afterwards Provost of Eton College. The doctor gratefully acknowledged this essential service, by embracing the first opportunity which occurred, to present the nephew of his preserver with the living of Wootton Courtney, near Minehead, in Somerset; a presentation belonging to the Provost of Eton, in right of his office. Mr. Bryant was never married. He commonly rose at half past seven, shaved himself without a glass, was seldom a quarter of an hour in dressing, at nine rung for his breakfast, which was abstemious, and generally visited his friends at Eton and Windsor, between breakfast and dinner, which was formerly at two, but afterwards at four o'clock. He was particularly fond of dogs, and was known to have thirteen spaniels at one time: he once very narrowly escaped drowning, through his over eagerness in putting them into the water. Our author must be considered as highly distinguished, beyond the common lot of mortality, with the temporal blessings of comforts, honour, and long life. With respect to the first of these, he enjoyed health, peace, and competence; for, besides what he derived from his own family, the present Duke of Marlborough, after his father's death, settled an annuity on Mr. Bryant of 600 l....

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Published in the late 1700s, this isn't a novel with a plot in the traditional sense. Think of it as a massive intellectual investigation. Jacob Bryant, a classical scholar, presents a radical thesis: the bewildering variety of gods and myths from different ancient civilizations aren't separate creations. Instead, he believes they are all distorted memories of a single, foundational history—a real event involving a specific group of people and their descendants.

The Story

Bryant painstakingly compares names, symbols, and stories across cultures. He traces connections between the god Osiris in Egypt, Dionysus in Greece, and other figures, arguing they are all echoes of the same original heroes or events. His work suggests that ancient mythology is not pure fiction, but a kind of fractured historical record, a global game of 'telephone' played over millennia. The 'plot' is his journey to piece that original story back together.

Why You Should Read It

Reading Bryant is like watching a brilliant, stubborn mind at work. You don't have to agree with his conclusions (many later scholars didn't) to be fascinated by his method. He forces you to look at familiar myths sideways and ask, 'What if there's a common thread?' It’s less about proving him right and more about enjoying the sheer audacity of his project. You get a front-row seat to 18th-century scholarship, with all its erudition and its occasional leaps of logic.

Final Verdict

This is for the curious reader who loves big ideas and intellectual archaeology. It's perfect for history buffs, mythology fans tired of standard retellings, or anyone who enjoys speculative non-fiction that challenges established views. Be warned: it's dense and of its time. But if you've ever wondered why so many cultures have a flood myth, Bryant offers one of history's most ambitious answers. Approach it as a thought experiment, and you'll find it utterly captivating.



ℹ️ Copyright Status

This historical work is free of copyright protections. Preserving history for future generations.

Donald Johnson
10 months ago

Finally found time to read this!

Deborah Miller
1 year ago

I started reading out of curiosity and it creates a vivid world that you simply do not want to leave. Don't hesitate to start reading.

Emma Wilson
2 months ago

Comprehensive and well-researched.

Sarah Moore
3 months ago

To be perfectly clear, the depth of research presented here is truly commendable. Truly inspiring.

Elizabeth Walker
1 year ago

After hearing about this author multiple times, the content flows smoothly from one chapter to the next. I couldn't put it down.

4.5
4.5 out of 5 (11 User reviews )

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